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Windscreen replacement step by step: how the commonest glass claim works

A stone chips off the road, the star-shaped crack stays – glass damage is the most common and most routine casco claim. That's exactly why it's worth knowing how the process works: a quick, good decision (repair or replace, when and where) saves time, money and hassle.

In brief:
  • A small stone chip outside the driver's field of view can often be repaired – it's quicker, and the terms typically treat it more favourably.
  • A crack, or damage in the driver's field of view, means replacement; in a modern car, camera calibration is a compulsory part of the replacement.
  • In many policy terms, glass damage has its own separate deductible rule – it's worth knowing which one applies to you before you report it.

Repair or replace? The decision rule

Resin repair works for small, point-like damage that isn't in the driver's field of view and isn't near the edge of the glass – the exact limits depend on the technology used. In favour of repair: it's quick, cheaper, and the original glass stays in place. Replacement is needed once a crack has started, or if the damage is large or badly positioned. An important timing rule: a small chip can grow into a crack from temperature changes or vibration – don't put the decision off for weeks.

Reporting and handling the claim

Glass damage is reported through the usual route (the insurer's claims line / online portal), but handling it is typically simplified: many insurers work with a contracted glass-fitter network, where the claim assessment and the repair or replacement happen in a single visit. Using your own glass fitter can also be an option – within the scope the terms allow: the rules on choosing a garage. On the deductible side, the separate glass rule applies: the article on glass damage explains it in detail.

Calibration: half of a modern replacement

The camera behind the windscreen is the eye of the lane-keeping assist, the sign-recognition system and the automatic emergency braking – after replacement it must be calibrated, otherwise these systems become unreliable. Calibration should be included in the replacement calculation; asking about it isn't impolite, it's a basic safety question. After the work, check whether the driver-assistance functions work without error messages – and don't forget to have any stickers (toll, parking permit) replaced too.

Got a chip in your windscreen? Let's see whether it's repair or replacement – and what your glass-damage rule is. book a free 20-minute consultation →

This article is for information purposes only, contains general information and does not constitute an offer or insurance advice. The exact content of insurance contracts is defined by the insurers' terms and conditions in force.

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