Insights · Checklists and glossary

Casco Glossary A–Z: Every Term in One Sentence

This collection gathers the words of the casco world in one place – each one in a single clear sentence, with a link through to a deeper article wherever one exists. Tip: use the magnifying-glass button in the header to search directly for any term.

In brief:
  • Every term gets one sentence – the depth comes from the linked articles.
  • The quick-start version (15 key terms) lives in its own article: the basics in minutes.
  • Missing a word? Let me know – this collection is a living one, and it keeps growing.

A–C

Accident statement: the blue-and-yellow form recording the facts of a collision – not an admission of liability. Actual cash value: the vehicle's market value immediately before the loss. Assignment: (partial) redirection of the payout to the lender – see the credit/lease article. Assistance: roadside help for breakdowns, faults or accidents – covering towing and onward travel, subject to limits. Baggage cover: additional cover for personal belongings carried in the car – see the article. Bonus-malus: MTPL's no-claims rating system – casco typically runs its own discount logic instead. Casco: voluntary property cover for damage to your own vehicle – see the introductory article. Certificate of cover: a document confirming the policy is in force – a lender or authority may request it. Claims history: your record of past claims – it can affect pricing. Claims inspection: the insurer's expert assessment of the damage – see the article. Condition survey (inspection): recording the vehicle's condition when the policy is taken out – typical for used cars.

D–I

Deductible (önrész): the part of the loss you bear yourself – see the article. Depreciation (avultatás): a deduction from the payout for the age of certain parts – see the in-depth article. Direct claims settlement: when the non-at-fault party settles the claim through their own insurer – an MTPL concept, a topic for kotelezo.biz. Duty of disclosure: the obligation to give accurate information when taking out cover, and whenever it changes. Economic total loss: repair costs disproportionate to the vehicle's value – see the article. Exclusion: an event or circumstance the cover does not extend to – see the map. GAP cover: bridges the gap between the purchase price and the value at the time of loss in a total-loss case – see the article. Glass damage: damage to the vehicle's glass surfaces – see the article. Insured event: a covered loss event as defined in the policy terms. Invoice-based settlement: repair costs reimbursed against the garage invoice – see the article.

K–P

Keeper: the operator recorded in the vehicle registration document. Lien / lienholder: the lender's security right over the vehicle – the counterpart concept to assignment. Limit: the upper cap on the payout for a given cover or item. Loss mitigation: your duty to prevent a loss from getting worse. MTPL: mandatory motor third-party liability insurance, covering damage you cause to others – see the mirror article. Natural peril damage: damage caused by storm, hail, flood, lightning or fire – see the article. Partial casco: a narrower scope of cover, typically theft plus natural perils – see the article. Policyholder: the person who takes out the policy and pays the premium – see the roles article.

R–Z

Recourse (recovery claim): the insurer's right to reclaim a paid-out amount, e.g. after a drink-driving loss. Replacement car cover: a courtesy car while yours is being repaired, subject to a daily limit. Robbery: the vehicle taken by force or threat. Salvage value (wreck value): the value of the damaged vehicle, deducted from the total-loss payout. Security requirement: the level of protection (alarm, immobiliser) required as a condition of theft cover. Start of cover: the point from which the insurer bears the risk – see the article. Technical total loss: the vehicle cannot be restored to a roadworthy state. Termination of insurable interest: when the insured interest ceases (e.g. the car is sold), ending the policy. Territorial scope: the countries in which the cover applies – see the abroad article. Theft damage: the vehicle or its parts being stolen – see the article. Total loss: the umbrella term for technical and economic total loss. Vandalism: deliberate damage – typically claimable only with a police report.

A term in your own policy not clear? book a free 20-minute consultation →

This article is for information purposes only, contains general information and does not constitute an offer or insurance advice. The exact content of insurance contracts is defined by the insurers' terms and conditions in force.

Related articles

Let's talk through in 20 minutes what's right for your car.

Free of charge, no obligation – by the end you will see your options and the next step clearly.

Book an appointment