A sideswiped door in a car park, a hit-and-run collision – both share the same feature: there is an at-fault driver, they just haven't been found. Many people put their trust in "the compulsory insurance" at this point – yet the MTPL (compulsory motor third-party liability) system typically offers no solution for damage to your own car when the culprit is unknown. The real protection here is casco.
MTPL is built on liability: the at-fault driver's insurer pays. If the at-fault driver is unknown, there is no insurer to charge the damage to – and the role of the industry's compensation fund in this area typically focuses on serious cases involving personal injury; kotelezo.biz covers the details. The practical lesson: if you want this parking-and-hit-and-run risk covered, that's an argument for casco – especially for those who park on the street.
Casco reimburses damage to your own car WITHOUT knowing who caused it – under the rules of the collision cover, less the deductible. The process is the usual one: documentation, reporting via the insurer's claims line, inspection – the article on parking damage details what to do at the scene. Two things to weigh up: the deductible (for a small claim, the question of the minimum amount) and the effect on your claims history – it's worth getting a clear picture of both at the start of the case.
Camera footage, a witness, the outcome of a police investigation – if the at-fault driver later becomes known, the case can turn around: your damage can then be claimed against the at-fault driver's MTPL, and if casco has already paid out, a recourse claim between the insurers settles matters behind the scenes – your deductible may also be refunded, depending on the policy. That's why it pays to be thorough at the scene: every piece of evidence increases the chance that the loss ends up exactly where it belongs – with the person who caused it.
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